გორის მაზრა 1921-1927 წლებში

Soviet Union occupied Georgia and forcibly Sovietized it on February 25, 1921. Despite the fact that the Democratic republic of Georgia has existed for a total of 2 years and 8 months, it stll managed to implement state institutions, defense forces, independent financial, economic and educational policies. Uyezd of Gori was the largest and the most populated of all the 5 Uayezd in Eastern Georgia, thus, the political, economic and social situation in the uyezd, the attitude of the population towards the new regime were crucial and principled for the government. Immediately began to dismantle the old state structures and apparatus and it was replaced with the Soviet system, in most cases, a process was violent and aggressive. The leninist plan to build a Soviet state had not got place for the nobility, the clergy, the bourgeoisie, so they were forcibly impoverished, declassified, or physically hiquidated, and those who escaped the regime were forcibly emigrated.
The paper consostently studies the ongoing process in Uyezd of Gori in 1921-1927, or i.e. the ‘’Nep’’ period. The main issues of the construction of the Soviet system are discussed: socioeconomic situation in the Uyezd of Gori at the time of the establishment of the soviet government and the first events, preparation of the uprising of 1923, the rebellion and its echo, the repessive policy of the government and its consequences, launching a massive attack on the nobility, the clergy, the petite bourgeois elements, the agrarian and educational policies of the Soviet government, and so un.
It is known that Soviet historiography used the mentioned period as favoured to ideology and represented it falsified or in a context favorable to the regime, the results of which (mental, socio-political, psychological) we still reap, so an objective study of the issue does not lose relevance.
The work relies on the documentary, narrative literature and sources in Georgian historiography on the issue, as well as, to a great extent, archival materials, part of which is in dcientific circulation for the first time.