The title of the research subject is ,,Transformation of Georgian Genesis into a Myth in Georgian Literature of the XX Century’’. In the work we discussed the search for the roots of the Georgian nation, the origin of the Georgian soul in the works of Grigol Robakidze, Titsian Tabidze, Ana Kalandadze and Rostom Chkheidze; Using historical sources, we have explained specifically these motives of the works of the above-mentioned writers.
The subject of the research is the prose or poetry dedicated to the peoples considered to be the ancient ancestors in the works of these writers.
In the work we have gathered the works written by them in this regard and from the perspective of the XXI century, with a new perspective, we have brought these aspects to the reader. To date, there has been no such work on this subject, which complicated the research process.
Aim of the work: We discussed the mentioned vicissitudes of the works of Grigol Robakidze, Titsian Tabidze, Ana Kalandadze, Rostom Chkheidze and the critical discussions around them. We have brought into the system those units of creativity of the writers we have selected which respond to the research subject and we have established the genesis of the main theme of these poetic or prose works; We also highlighted their relationship to the contemporary creative process.
Regarding the purposes of the research, we must note that our goal is not to prove the Chaldean roots of the Georgians, however, there is no doubt that the Georgian nation is a descendant of the ancient people.
Finally, we note that our research is only a small part of the many attempts to transform Georgian roots into literature; Its main purpose is to arouse the interest of the reader for further research.
The work consists of four chapters; The first chapter discusses the achievements of the XX century historical research on the ancient inhabitants of Georgia, as well as the political situation in Georgia and Grigol Robakidze’s novel ,,Snake Shirt’’. In the second chapter - the poems of Titsian Tabidze, which are related to the research subject. In the third chapter we will touch the sensational discovery of Pavle Ingorokva and its influence on the creativity of Ana Kalandadze, together with the poems of this poet woman. In the fourth chapter we discuss the researches of Rostom Chkheidze, in which the writer tries to solve the Georgian roots and peculiarities of character.