საზღვაო გადაზიდვების როლი საერთაშორისო ვაჭრობაში

The role of maritime shipping in international trade was studied and analyzed in the presented work. Maritime shipping was always important, at the early stages of economic development, in the 18th century, Adam Smith emphasized the role of maritime transport in his book "Wealth of Nations". The growing global maritime trade has been selected as a topic to be discussed, which is the most important factor for defining billions of people's jobs and living conditions in the developing world and the living standards of industrial and developed world. The global shipping and new challenges are studied and researched. In the millennium, the maritime industry has changed in many directions, the technological changes and innovations that have occurred structurally changed this industry, as well as changes have been occurred towards geographical terms. In the last few centuries, international trade has increased significantly, which has radically changed our world. The facts and statistics of container shipment are also discussed in the presented work.
Maritime shipping gives opportunity to fairly distribute the benefits of the trade. There is no country which has sufficient resources within the country so all are dependent on maritime shipping to sell what they have and buy what they need. Most of our daily use items came through maritime shipping to us in the form of raw material or final product. As already mentioned, maritime transport is the backbone of global trade and the global economy.