The Beginning of the World’s Bipolarization and the Georgian Political Emigration

The international situation, which was formed after the Second World War laid the foundation for a new stage of the national-liberation movement of the Georgian emigration. It can be characterized by the following aspects: 1. The US interest with the emigration of the Soviet Union’s people. 2. Increasing of Georgian emigration’s unification tendency. 3. And finally, the urgency case of interrelation with the Russian emigration.
During the Cold War there were being made public coalitions in the USA. Those coalitions were helping emigration organizations fighting against the Bolshevik regime. In their speeches, the members of the US government emphasized attention on the Soviet Union’s human rights and promised to support their political emigration.
The new reality activated the works of the Soviet Union’s people’s political emigration. The national-liberation works of the Georgian political emigration, which were interrupted during the Second World War, still intensified since 1949. This new stage is characterized by unification of the emigrant forces, which attempted to establish the Georgian movement. Steps made for this purpose were causing the opposite results like occurring a new wave of emigration’s dispersion. After extending Europe, during the Cold War, the United States of America was covered by the national-liberation movement of the Georgian emigration.
Since that period of time, the reason for disagreement of the Georgian emigration becomes the case of interrelation with the Russian emigration. The Russian political emigration coalitions were not only refusing to recognize changes of the boundaries of Russian Empire and the independence of Georgia, but they were even fighting against this right. The issue of interrelation with the Russian emigration and the controversy caused by it is the most current and major problem in those days emigrant magazines and newspapers or private letters.