ინვესტიციების მასტიმულირებელი მაკროეკონომიკური პოლიტიკა

The most important task of the investment policy in the long run is to promote the
sustainable economic development of the country. The paper discusses the role of investments
in macroeconomic policy changes and, consequently, in improving the economic situation of
the country, assesses the essence, structure, legal and institutional foundations of the
investment system, and analyzes the macroeconomic role of investments.
The flow of investments changes every year, which makes the macroeconomic situation in
the country unpredictable. Investments promote intensive production, new jobs are created,
new enterprises are introduced, innovative products are introduced in the country, new types
of goods and services are offered to customers.
The paper discusses the factors affecting investment that stimulate it. The connection
between technology and innovation and investment is discussed, that their combination allows
us to minimize costs, which ultimately affects the productivity of production.
The main characteristics of foreign direct investment, the forms of its implementation and
incentives, the main priorities of investment policy are discussed, the investment environment
in Georgia is assessed and its role in the economy is defined.
The paper evaluates the relationship between the functioning of the investment system and
the macroeconomic development trends of the country. To this end, on the one hand, the
impact of investment policy on the formation of a sustainable economic environment is given,
and on the other hand, the mechanisms and features of the influence of the state
macroeconomic policy on investment stimulation are shown.