საქართველოს საგადასახდელო ბალანსი და ქვეყნის ეკონომიკის აქტუალური საკითხები

Balance of payments of “Georgia” is constantly negative as the amount of import greatly exceeds the figure of export (In 2018,export amounted in 4,407 million dollar USD,while the import volume was 8,518 million dollars USD) thus the balance of payments in “Gerogia” in 2018 has negative trade balance so as in previous years.The issue of shortage of export size is always one of the main problems in “Georgia”,as the country troubles to increase the amount of exported goods in foreign countries.
The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated B.O.P. or BoP, of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a particular period of time (e.g. a quarter of a year). These transactions are made by individuals, firms and government bodies. Thus the balance of payments includes all external visible and non-visible transactions of a country.
Transactions include payments for the country's exports and imports of goods, services, financial capital, and financial transfers. It is prepared in a single currency, typically the domestic currency for the country concerned. In the BoP accounts, all the receipts from abroad are recorded as credit and all the payments to abroad are debits.Sources of funds for a nation, such as exports or the receipts of loans and investments, are recorded as positive or surplus items. Uses of funds, such as for imports or to invest in foreign countries, are recorded as negative or deficit items.
If a country exports a greater value than it imports, it has a trade surplus or positive trade balance, and conversely, if a country imports a greater value than it exports, it has a trade deficit or negative trade balance. As of 2018, about 55 out of 190 countries have a trade surplus.Which is also a signifcant international issue.