საბანკო გარანტია, როგორც უზრუნველყოფის აბსტრაქტული საშუალება

The development of the modern world economy is characterized by rapid pace, which, accordingly, is constantly changing international-economic relations. That is why the improvement of international economic ties is of particular importance, in which the banking sector has a special role.
The topic itself is very acute and important for Georgian market. This area is not widely studied and it is my first try to research it a bit deeper and understand its importance in Georgian law. The norms established in the Civil Code of Georgia were elaborated on the basis of the norms of international law, which acted in the nineties that were presented in Chapter X. Chapter V.
The first chapter provides a bank guarantee as a legal institution where the legal concept and meaning of bank guarantee is discussed; Banking guarantee as banking and as a method of regulation; Scope of banking (independent) guarantee. Guarantees in Georgian law are always considered as one of the main means of ensuring fulfillment of the obligation. In this context, the guarantees have long been known in the civil law legislation, as they were presented in the Georgian legislation of the Soviet period.
The second chapter discusses the necessary prerequisites for fulfillment of bank guarantee.
The third chapter provides an analysis of court practices related to bank guarantees. The court practice of banking guarantees is quite small. There will be a try of presenting current practices and court decisions – best practices.
Chapter four discusses bankruptcy problems. There will be presented a legal analysis of bank guarantees that were discussed in previous chapters, which greatly assisted scientific researchers of Georgian scholars who essentially see the basics, essence and legal consequences of legal relations derived from bank guarantee.
One of the main goals of Georgian scientists is to analyze and discuss Civil Code’s existing norms, which can be considered as cognitive way of discussing it, while others see bank guarantees as more complex system together with issuance of bank loans and its futher support.