Master's Thesis ,,Afghanistan as one the dangerous challenges for the international society“ Refers to a state in South West Asia, which has become one of the most serious Military -political conflict in the international community. The Cold War conflict appeared on the southern border of the Soviet Union, who in the 80s of the 20th century the ituation is tense in the world. Afghanistan is poor and it is a very backward country but its strategic location Central Asia during centuries specific interest in the country was determined. The paper deals with the Afghan conflict, its ideological and political aspects. By the end of 1979, the Soviet army invaded Afghanistan, the endless tragedy of Afghanistan is derived from here. Since then 35 years, but Afghanistan does not have any peace. We will see, How effective are the approaches to peace? When Al-Qaeda and Taliban on civilian population continuous attacks, one of the major challenges of the world security.